Business News
MWV Reports Third Quarter 2008 Results
Tuesday 04. November 2008 - MeadWestvaco Corporation (NYSE: MWV) today reported third quarter 2008 income from continuing operations of $46 million, or $0.26 per share. Sales from continuing operations increased 8 percent to $1.81 billion in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $1.68 billion in the third quarter of 2007. Overall sales increased due to growth in bleached board, home and garden and beverage packaging and improved pricing across all businesses. Profitability, however, was lower due to historically high input cost inflation, downtime due to the Gulf storms, which negatively impacted year-over-year productivity improvement in the quarter, and the effects of unfavorable foreign currency exchange.
“We are taking aggressive steps to ensure that MWV is successful during this period of economic difficulty – including actions to combat rapid input cost inflation and prepare for weaker demand in some of our markets,” said John A. Luke, Jr., chairman and chief executive officer. “We are focused on the elements of our business plan that we can control – growth initiatives, commercial success, price recovery, productivity and cash generation. Even as we adjust to the emerging economic and market realities, we have confidence in the fundamental strength of our company, our global packaging markets and in the long-term profitable growth strategies we are implementing to capture those opportunities to continue to deliver shareholder value.”
Quarterly Comparison
In the third quarter of 2007, MWV reported income from continuing operations of $115 million, or $0.63 per share. Included in third quarter 2007 results was an after-tax gain of $53 million, or $0.29 per share, related to the sale of forestland. Also included in the results from continuing operations were after-tax restructuring charges and one-time costs of $17 million, or $0.09 per share, primarily related to employee separation costs and facility closures. Restructuring charges did not have a significant impact on the results from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
On July 1, 2008, MWV completed the sale of its North Charleston, S.C., kraft paper mill and related assets for net proceeds of $466 million resulting in a pre-tax gain of $13 million included in income from discontinued operations. For the current and prior year reporting periods, the company is reporting the results of the North Charleston mill and related assets as discontinued operations. The results of the North Charleston mill were previously included in the Packaging Resources segment. Results from discontinued operations were after-tax income of $8 million, or $0.05 per share, in the third quarter of 2008 compared to after-tax income of $6 million, or $0.03 per share, in the third quarter of 2007.
Packaging Resources
In the Packaging Resources business, segment profit from continuing operations was $64 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $84 million in the third quarter of 2007. Sales from continuing operations increased 11 percent to $730 million in the third quarter of 2008 versus $655 million in the third quarter of 2007. Growth in volumes and improved pricing and product mix were more than offset by $51 million of higher costs compared to the year-ago quarter for energy, wood, raw materials and freight and by hurricane-related downtime. Year-over-year, bleached board shipments increased 9 percent driven by gains in the liquid packaging and commercial print markets. Bleached board pricing increased 6 percent in the third quarter of 2008. Year-over-year, coated unbleached kraft (CNK) pricing increased 4 percent while shipments declined 11 percent, reflecting temporary de-stocking by customers in September in response to the weakening economy. Backlogs for both bleached and coated unbleached kraft paperboard remain at seasonally solid levels of three weeks.
The Packaging Resources business continues to take pricing actions to combat the unprecedented cost inflation that has negatively impacted margins. In addition, the segment has implemented a new freight policy to limit its exposure to the rising cost of fuel on outbound shipments.
Consumer Solutions
In the Consumer Solutions business, segment profit was $14 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $26 million in the third quarter of 2007. Sales increased 7 percent to $653 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $611 million in the third quarter of 2007. Growth in global home and garden, healthcare and beverage packaging and price and productivity improvement were more than offset by $12 million of higher costs for energy, raw materials and freight and unfavorable foreign exchange.
During the quarter, the segment continued to make investments to enhance its growth and asset base. MWV and India-based Bilcare Ltd. jointly acquired pharmaceutical packaging company International Labs of St. Petersburg, Fla. The acquisition strengthens MWVs capabilities in the fast-growing market for pharmaceutical packaging. With International Labs, MWV and Bilcare plan to expand Shellpak and other adherence solutions into new global markets. Retailers, including well-known mass- merchants, are using the Shellpak packaging solution for their generic and branded drug programs.
MWV also recently purchased certain manufacturing and intellectual property assets of Continental AFA, a leading provider of plastic spray and dispensing solutions to the home and garden market. This acquisition helps solidify the companys leadership position in primary packaging for the global home and garden products industry. Major customers of Continental AFA include Reckitt Benckiser, Church & Dwight and Clorox.
Consumer & Office Products
In the Consumer & Office Products business, segment profit was $38 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $51 million in the third quarter of 2007. Sales in the third quarter of 2008 were $312 million compared to $334 million in the third quarter of 2007. Sales were lower due to the weakening economy in the U.S., including slower replenishment orders for back-to-school products. Despite the benefits from improved mix, increased productivity, and continued strong performance in the Brazilian back-to-school business, lower volumes and higher costs for raw materials contributed to a decline in segment profit compared to last year. This segment continues to be impacted by Asian-based imported products.
Specialty Chemicals
In the Specialty Chemicals business, segment profit was $16 million in the third quarter of 2008, unchanged from the third quarter of 2007. Sales grew 18 percent to $154 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $131 million in the third quarter of 2007. Results were driven by growth in performance chemicals and by improved pricing. Higher costs for energy, raw materials and freight and downtime and raw material disruptions due to the hurricanes partially offset those gains. Strong performance chemicals volumes were driven by share gains in industrial markets. Lower automotive carbon sales due to declines in North American vehicles sales were partially offset by strong volume growth in international automotive carbon and in water and food purification markets.
Community Development and Land Management
MWV has established a sustainable real estate business to maximize the value of its land holdings. As a result, the company is managing and reporting for the first time its Community Development and Land Management business as a separate segment.
Segment profit was $11 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $92 million in the third quarter of 2007. The 2007 results include a pre-tax gain of $83 million related to the sale of non-strategic forestland in West Virginia. Third quarter 2008 segment results include $8 million from land sales and $9 million of income from forestry and lease activities, offset in part by $6 million of costs associated with real estate development projects and other costs. This segment is self-funding and expects to remain so for the foreseeable future.
Current real estate industry conditions are challenging due to significant credit tightening and weaker consumer spending. These factors likely will continue to influence near-term results. During this time, the company will continue to move forward with its near- and long- term real estate value creation plans, including enhancing rural land and entitling and master planning its highest potential development land.
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other loss was $92 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to a loss of $116 million in the third quarter of 2007. The loss improvement in 2008 is primarily due to lower restructuring charges and one-time costs and higher interest income, offset in part by the impact of unfavorable foreign currency exchange. The 2007 results for Corporate and Other have been recast to reflect the new segment structure adopted in the third quarter of 2008 of separately presenting the Community Development and Land Management business.
Other Items
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, pre-tax costs for energy, wood, raw materials and freight increased $81 million and $184 million on a continuing operations basis over the respective periods of 2007.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the pre-tax impact from foreign currency exchange was unfavorable by $18 million and $2 million on a continuing operations basis compared to the respective periods of 2007.
Cash flow provided by operating activities from continuing operations was about $180 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $332 million for the same period of 2007. The decline in cash flow in 2008 was primarily driven by lower earnings and the impact of higher year-over-year net working capital. Cash and cash equivalents were $522 million at September 30, 2008.
Capital spending attributable to continuing operations was $207 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $214 million for the same period of 2007.
In the third quarter of 2008, the tax provision attributable to income from continuing operations had an effective rate of approximately 10 percent. The effective rate differed from statutory rates primarily due to certain discrete items and to changes in the mix of expected income levels between the companys domestic and foreign operations. The annual effective tax rate for 2008 excluding discrete items is expected to be about 25 percent.
MWV paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.23 during the third quarter of 2008.
Business Performance Actions
As part of its strategy to drive profitable growth in each of its targeted end markets, MWV recently aligned its commercial resources across its packaging businesses into end-market focused Strategic Business Units (SBUs). In connection with this commercial alignment, MWV is currently finalizing plans to establish a more simplified and focused operating model to drive higher levels of profitable growth in its targeted packaging end-markets. Broadly, these plans address packaging product-line and facility profitability as well as the companys global manufacturing and supply chain, including capacity levels and global sourcing alternatives. In addition, this work will deliver a new global G&A structure through a functional support model, including streamlined finance, IT and human resource organizations. The company expects to finalize its plans by the end of the year and provide additional details in early 2009.
Outlook
The weakening global economy and volatile credit markets make it difficult to forecast market demand. Currently, demand for most of the companys paperboard grades remains stable with backlogs at or above seasonal levels. The company expects weakening in demand in its beverage and personal care packaging businesses, and in the Consumer & Office Products segment as a result of lower consumer and business spending for time management products. Energy and freight costs are expected to moderate, however costs for other key raw materials are expected to remain at historically high levels. In addition, the companys earnings will be negatively impacted by the year-over-year strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Taken together, these factors are expected to result in lower year-over-year fourth quarter profit comparisons.