Business News
Chesapeake Reports First-Quarter 2008 Results
Thursday 08. May 2008 - Chesapeake Corporation (NYSE:CSK) today reported financial results for the first quarter of 2008.
First-Quarter 2008 Consolidated Results
— Net sales of $252.9 million declined 7 percent when compared to the
first quarter of 2007, and declined 13 percent excluding the effect of
changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
— Operating income exclusive of goodwill impairments, gains or losses on
divestitures and restructuring expenses, asset impairments and other
exit costs (collectively “special items”) was $0.1 million, down
$15.9 million when compared to the first quarter of 2007, and was down
$16.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2007 excluding the
effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
— Loss from continuing operations was $8.4 million, or $0.43 per share,
compared to income from continuing operations of $0.9 million, or $0.05
per share, for the first quarter of 2007. Excluding special items,
loss from continuing operations was $8.0 million, or $0.41 per share,
compared to income from continuing operations of $1.6 million, or $0.08
per share, for the first quarter of 2007.
“We expected financial results for the first half of the year to be below those in 2007, and the first quarter was worse than expected,” said Andrew J. Kohut, Chesapeake’s president & chief executive officer. “The second quarter should be better than the first, and we expect the second half of the year to build on this momentum because of a robust business pipeline and benefits from process improvement initiatives.
“We have made good progress on refinancing our senior revolving credit facility and have a commitment letter to have a new $250-million senior secured credit facility by the end of June,” added Kohut. “We are also actively exploring options for non-core or underperforming assets.”
SEGMENT RESULTS
The following discussion compares the results of the business segments for the first quarter of 2008 with the first quarter of 2007 and excludes the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and special items.
PAPERBOARD PACKAGING
Net sales for the first quarter of 2008 decreased 16 percent, or $36.9 million, compared to the same period in 2007. The decline in net sales was due to lower sales of both branded products and pharmaceutical and healthcare packaging. The sales decline in branded products packaging was approximately 21 percent and was primarily due to decreased sales in the U.K., slightly offset by increased sales of German confectionery packaging. The decline in pharmaceutical and healthcare packaging sales was approximately 11 percent and was primarily a result of price declines, competitive market conditions and the timing of new product launches by customers.
Operating loss for the first quarter of 2008 was unfavorable compared to operating income in the same period in 2007 by $13.9 million. The decrease in operating results was largely due to decreased sales volumes throughout the segment, pricing pressures and start-up costs associated with new products, facility relocations and process improvement initiatives.
PLASTIC PACKAGING
Net sales for the first quarter of 2008 increased 4 percent, or $1.8 million, over the comparable quarter in 2007. The increase in net sales during the first quarter was primarily due to the partial pass through of higher raw material costs.
Operating income for the first quarter of 2008 declined 39 percent, or $2.7 million, compared to the same period in 2007. The decrease in operating income for the first quarter was primarily due to weakness in the South African beverage operation, which resulted primarily from price declines due to competitive market conditions and from increased raw material costs.
LIQUIDITY
Net cash used in operating activities was $5.0 million for the first quarter of 2008, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $14.2 million for the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the decrease in operating results and increased working capital requirements compared to the same period in 2007. Exclusive of restructuring spending, net cash used in operating activities was $3.4 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $16.3 million for the first quarter of 2007.
Total debt at March 30, 2008 was $543.2 million, of which $190.4 million was designated as current, compared to total debt of $515.3 million at December 30, 2007, of which $6.9 million was designated as current. The increase in the current portion of long-term debt resulted from the reclassification of the company’s 2004 senior revolving credit facility, which matures in February 2009. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased total debt approximately $11.1 million at the end of the first quarter of 2008 compared to the end of 2007.
On March 5, 2008, the company obtained agreement from a majority of the lenders under the senior revolving credit facility to amend the facility. The amendment affects financial maintenance covenants in all four quarters of fiscal 2008, providing an increase in the total leverage ratios and a decrease in the interest coverage ratios. In addition, interest rates were increased to 450 basis points over LIBOR and basket limitations were imposed for acquisitions, dispositions and other indebtedness, among other changes. The amendment also stipulated that in the event that the senior revolving credit facility was not fully refinanced prior to March 31, 2008, the company would provide a security interest in substantially all tangible assets of its European subsidiaries. Activities are currently underway by the lenders under the senior revolving credit facility to obtain security interests in certain of the company’s assets, primarily in the U.K. and Ireland.
The company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2008. However, based on current projections the company may not be in compliance with the financial covenants under the senior revolving credit facility at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The company expects to avoid compliance issues with these financial covenants by improving cash flows, reducing outstanding indebtedness, replacing or amending the senior revolving credit facility or obtaining waivers from the lenders, but there can be no assurance that these alternatives will be successfully implemented. Failure to comply with the financial covenants would be an event of default under the senior revolving credit facility. If such an event of default were to occur, the lenders under the senior revolving credit facility could require immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under the facility and terminate their commitments to lend under the facility. Pursuant to cross-default provisions in many of the instruments that govern the company’s other outstanding indebtedness, immediate payment of much of the other outstanding indebtedness could be required, all of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition.
On May 2, 2008, the company entered into a commitment letter with GE Commercial Finance Limited and General Electric Capital Corporation to act as the lead arranger and underwriter to provide a $250-million senior secured credit facility to refinance outstanding borrowings under the company’s 2004 senior revolving credit facility that matures in February 2009. The new facility is expected to include revolving credit and term loans secured by substantially all of the assets of the company’s operations in the U.S. and Europe. The commitment letter is subject to a number of conditions that must be satisfied before the GE facility is funded. While the company anticipates it will close on the refinancing before the end of June 2008, there can be no assurance that such closing will occur. If the company is unable to refinance the senior revolving credit facility by February 2009, all amounts outstanding under the facility will become payable and, pursuant to cross-default provisions in many of the instruments that govern the company’s other outstanding indebtedness, immediate payment of much of the other outstanding indebtedness could be required, all of which would have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations and financial condition.
U.K. PENSION RECOVERY PLAN
As previously disclosed, one of the company’s U.K. subsidiaries is party to a recovery plan for its U.K. pension plan that requires the subsidiary to make annual cash contributions to the pension plan in July each year of at least 6 million pounds sterling above otherwise required levels in order to achieve a funding level of 100 percent by July 2014. In addition, if an interim funding level for the U.K. pension plan of 90 percent was not achieved by April 5, 2008, the recovery plan requires that an additional supplementary contribution to achieve an interim funding level of 90 percent be paid on or before July 15, 2008. The funding level of the U.K. pension plan is dependent upon certain actuarial assumptions, including assumptions related to inflation, investment returns and market interest rates, changes in the numbers of plan participants and changes in the benefit obligations and related laws and regulations. Changes to these assumptions in the past six months have had a significant impact on the calculation of the funding level of the U.K. pension plan.
The company has received the April 2008 valuation of the pension plan’s assets and liabilities which indicates that the required supplementary contribution to the pension plan would be 35.6 million pounds sterling to achieve 90 percent funding as of that date under the terms of the current recovery plan. The company’s U.K. subsidiary would be unable to make this supplementary contribution without breaching certain financial covenants of the existing senior revolving credit facility or covenants that are likely to be included in any refinancing thereof. Any such breach would trigger cross-defaults under substantially all of the company’s other debt, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The company has reached agreement with the U.K. pension plan trustee on the principles of amendments to the recovery plan that will reduce the supplemental payment due on or before July 15, 2008 to 6 million pounds sterling and provide additional assurance of, and security for, the company’s future funding of the plan. The company believes the amounts payable under the proposed amended recovery plan can be paid without the company breaching relevant financial covenants. The company and the U.K. pension plan trustee are in the process of finalizing the terms of the amended recovery plan and will seek any appropriate approvals required for the amended recovery plan. While there can be no assurance that the recovery plan will be amended, the company expects to finalize the amended recovery plan prior to the July 15, 2008 payment date.
INCOME TAXES
The company’s effective income tax rate is heavily influenced by the relationship of U.S. to non-U.S. pre-tax income (losses), as well as by management’s expectations as to the recovery of its U.S. and certain foreign jurisdiction deferred income tax assets and any settlements of income tax contingencies with income tax authorities.
OTHER ITEMS
Special items for the first quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2007 included restructuring expenses, asset impairments and other exit costs of $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively. These charges were primarily associated with workforce reductions.
First-quarter 2008 results included adjustments relating to prior periods, the net impact of which increased net loss from continuing operations before taxes by $0.6 million, decreased loss from continuing operations by $0.3 million and decreased net loss by $0.3 million. These adjustments, which were deemed immaterial to the current and prior periods, included (1) an overstatement of revenue due to invoicing errors for a particular customer; (2) incorrect capitalization of expenses associated with an inter-company fixed asset transfer; and (3) an understatement of deferred tax assets associated with the sale of one of the company’s U.K. manufacturing facilities.