Business News
OfficeMax Reports Third Quarter 2008 Financial Results and Non-Cash Impairment Charge
Thursday 06. November 2008 - OfficeMax(R) Incorporated (NYSE:OMX) today announced the results for its third quarter ended September 27, 2008. Total sales decreased 9.5% in the third quarter of 2008 to $2.1 billion compared to the third quarter of 2007. For the third quarter of 2008, OfficeMax reported a net loss of $432.7 million, or $5.70 per diluted share.
The third quarter of 2008 included a non-cash charge of $735.8 million (pre-tax) for impairment of the Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman”) guaranteed installment note (the “Lehman Note”) and a pre-tax charge of $18.2 million for impairment of the interest receivable related to the Lehman Note, neither of which is considered indicative of core operating activities. Excluding these two items, adjusted net income was $28.0 million, or $0.36 per diluted share. This compares to net income of $49.0 million, or $0.64 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2007. Adjusted income and earnings per share are non-GAAP financial measures that exclude the effect of large and unusual impairment charges. A reconciliation to the company’s GAAP financial results is included in this press release.
Sam Duncan, Chairman and CEO of OfficeMax, said, “In the third quarter, we operated in a weaker selling environment than in the third quarter of 2007 for both our Contract and Retail segments. The challenging environment, along with our more disciplined approach to customer acquisition and retention in Contract as well as promotional strategies that are focused on preserving gross margin in Retail are reflected in our results. Nonetheless, our success in continuing to lower expenses was offset by reduced sales volumes that deleveraged fixed costs in both the Contract and Retail segments, resulting in lower profitability. While we recorded a non-cash impairment charge related to one-half of our timber installment notes, we continue to believe that there will be no adverse impact on our operations or liquidity from the Lehman bankruptcy. Our cash flow from operations and access to capital remain solid and, we believe, will help us continue to pursue our turnaround plan initiatives during the challenging economic environment.”
Contract Segment Results
OfficeMax Contract segment sales decreased 11.5% to $1.05 billion in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007, reflecting a U.S. Contract operations sales decline of 14.6%, and an International Contract operations sales decline of 3.1% in U.S. dollars (a sales decrease of 3.5% in local currencies). U.S. Contract sales declined compared to the prior year period primarily due to weaker sales from existing corporate accounts, our continued discipline in large corporate account acquisition and retention, and lower sales from small market customers.
Contract segment gross margin decreased to 21.8% in the third quarter of 2008 from 22.1% in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to deleveraging of fixed delivery and occupancy costs from lower sales, partially offset by improved account profitability. Contract segment operating expense as a percentage of sales increased to 18.4% in the third quarter of 2008 from 17.5% in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to deleveraging of fixed operating and allocated general and administrative expenses from lower sales, partially offset by targeted cost controls including reduced selling expenses. For the third quarter of 2008, the Contract segment generated operating income of $35.5 million, or 3.4% of sales, compared to operating income of $55.0 million, or 4.6% of sales, in the third quarter of 2007.
Retail Segment Results
OfficeMax Retail segment sales decreased 7.3% to $1.05 billion in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007, reflecting a same-store sales decrease of 11.1% partially offset by sales from new stores. Retail same-store sales for the third quarter of 2008 declined across all major product categories due to weaker small business and consumer spending.
Retail segment gross margin decreased to 28.5% in the third quarter of 2008 from 28.9% in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to deleveraging of fixed occupancy costs from the same-store sales decrease and new stores, partially offset by improved merchandise margins and a sales mix shift to an increased percentage of higher-margin office supplies category sales. Retail segment operating expense as a percentage of sales increased to 25.7% in the third quarter of 2008 from 24.9% in the third quarter of 2007, primarily due to deleveraging of expenses from the same-store sales decrease and the addition of new stores, partially offset by targeted cost controls, reduced store payroll expense due in part to our recent reorganization and lower levels of incentive compensation expense. For the third quarter of 2008, the Retail segment generated operating income of $29.1 million, or 2.8% of sales, compared to operating income of $45.3 million, or 4.0% of sales, in the third quarter of 2007.
During the third quarter of 2008, OfficeMax opened 17 retail stores in the U.S. and 5 retail stores in Mexico. OfficeMax ended the third quarter of 2008 with a total of 1,019 retail stores, consisting of 936 retail stores in the U.S. and 83 retail stores in Mexico.
Corporate and Other Segment Results
During the third quarter of 2008, the Corporate and Other segment was impacted by a $735.8 million pre-tax non-cash charge related to the impairment of the Lehman Note. Including this item, operating expenses increased to $746.1 million from $10.0 million in the third quarter of 2007. Excluding this charge, Corporate and Other segment adjusted operating expenses totaled $10.3 million in the third quarter of 2008, consistent with the prior year, and included support staff services and certain other expenses that are not fully allocated to the Retail and Contract segments.
As previously disclosed, Lehman’s bankruptcy filing on September 15, 2008 constituted an event of default under the $817.5 million Lehman Note that OfficeMax received in connection with the 2004 timberlands sale. The company is required for accounting purposes to assess the carrying value of assets whenever circumstances indicate that a decline in value may have occurred. Accordingly, due to the uncertainty of collection of the Lehman Note as a result of the Lehman bankruptcy, OfficeMax has deemed the carrying value of the Lehman Note impaired and has recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $735.8 million in the third quarter of 2008.
As previously disclosed, in 2004 OfficeMax monetized the Lehman Note through the issuance of securitization notes (the “Securitization Notes”) by its bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity. For accounting purposes, the company is required to decouple the long-term liability related to the Securitization Notes from the Lehman Note, even though recourse on the Securitization Notes is limited to the Lehman guaranty and the Lehman Note as collateral. Specifically, irrespective of the impairment of the Lehman Note, the company is not permitted to reduce the amount of the liability associated with the Securitization Notes until settlement occurs when the Lehman Note is delivered to and accepted by the Securitization Note holders in satisfaction of the underlying obligation. The result is that the current period non-cash impairment charge is expected to be followed by a corresponding non-cash gain in a later period when the liability is extinguished.
Although recognition of the non-cash impairment charge and offsetting gain on extinguishment of debt will occur in separate accounting periods, as a result of the limited recourse nature of the liability associated with the Securitization Notes, the maximum economic loss to the company when the liability is extinguished is expected to be $82.5 million, which is the difference between the $817.5 million principal amount of the Lehman Note and the $735 million principal amount of the Securitization Notes.
As of September 27, 2008, OfficeMax had total debt of $374.0 million, excluding $1.470 billion of timber securitization notes, which have recourse limited to the timber installment notes receivable and related guarantees. As previously announced, OfficeMax believes the cash exposure from the Lehman bankruptcy will not exceed approximately $50 million for an accelerated tax payment related to one-half of the gain on the 2004 timberlands sale transaction, and a loss of approximately $1 million related to the excess interest income previously expected to be received on the Lehman Note over the interest expense previously expected to be paid on the Securitization Notes. OfficeMax continues to believe that the cash impact will be funded adequately by OfficeMax’s available excess cash and, if necessary, funds available under its credit facility. At September 27, 2008, OfficeMax had $171 million in available and invested cash, and $602 million in available (unused) borrowing capacity under its $700 million revolving credit facility. The company’s unused borrowing capacity reflects an available borrowing base of $669 million, no outstanding borrowings, and $67 million of letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility as of September 27, 2008.
During the third quarter of 2008, OfficeMax generated $112.1 million of cash from operations reflecting active and effective working capital management. This is an increase of $122.8 million from the third quarter of 2007 primarily due to the termination of the company’s accounts receivable securitization program in the prior year period. OfficeMax invested $36.1 million for capital expenditures in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $41.9 million in the third quarter of 2007. Based on the company’s evaluation of capital projects for the remainder of 2008, OfficeMax now expects capital expenditures for full year 2008 to be in the range of $140 million to $160 million.
Given the expected weak economic outlook, OfficeMax is cautious in its expectations about performance for the fourth quarter of 2008. The company expects significant sales declines as a result of both the existing difficult economic environment and a weaker 2008 holiday selling season than last year. In addition, the company will be cycling significant expense reductions it began generating in the fourth quarter of 2007. As a result of these factors, and based on the current outlook, OfficeMax expects increased deleveraging of costs and expenses in the fourth quarter of 2008 compared to the first nine months of the year.
Mr. Duncan concluded, “Sales in both our Contract and Retail segments in October trended in the negative low-double-digit range and we anticipate negative sales trends will continue through the remainder of the year. Despite the challenging economic environment, we remain focused on initiatives integral to our turnaround plan that are strengthening our business. Further, while we are committed to managing OfficeMax for the long-term and positioning the Company for growth when the economic environment improves, in the near term we are placing a premium on maintaining strong cash flow through conservative working capital management.”